It's going to start looking like I get new papers, photographs, documents, and other goodies in the mail every week. Would that it were true! This makes two weeks in a row that something arrived on my desk that I immediately thought was worth sharing with a wider audience.
Category: Documents
Today I'm going to share a new acquisition, something that literally arrived in the mail this morning. This document belonged to a member of the class of 1910 named George Craig, and it was sent to me today by someone who was going through some of his papers. It's a list of Wofford songs or cheers.
The Student Body, circa 1900
It might be difficult, if not impossible, to get Wofford's entire student body on the front steps of Main Building today. Senior class photos most always happen there, but many of the early student body pictures were also taken in front of Old Main. These photos of the student body come from 1897, 1898, and 1900 and are part of the archives collection. 
In the late 1890s, the student body usually numbered about 200, with about 10 professors.
Of course, old photographs fascinate us for many reasons, and students, alumni, and friends alike always pause as they quietly examine these old artifacts. They are much more than just objects of antiquarian or sentimental interest, however, There's much we can learn from these documents. For example, when I pass one of these photos around a group of students, I ask them to look carefully and tell me if they spot something they aren't used to seeing. Invariably, someone spots the women. These photos document the presence of women in the student body well before the 1970s.

More than that, photographs help us put a face on the past. How many times a day do we who work and study here pass those front steps without truly thinking of how long that building has stood on that site, or remembering how many people have gone before us to build up this college.

Top: The student body in 1897.
Middle: The student body and faculty in 1898
Bottom: The student body and faculty in 1900
Many people may be interested in the text of Dr. Larry McGehee’s 1972 Commencement address that he gave at the University of Alabama. The address won him recognition in Time Magazine for its brevity. There’s a DVD copy in the Wofford archives and in tribute to Larry, I transcribed it this morning. It’s vintage Larry.
Larry T. McGehee
May 14, 1972
University of Alabama Commencement Address
Mr. President, friends, venerable graduates, vulnerable administrators
I can’t thank you adequately for asking me to say a few words here today
(holds up 1 finger)
Rage: Age and education give you authority, citizenship the responsibility to rage against mediocrity and injustice in your society, more especially in yourselves, lest you lose your life on an altar of ethical neutrality or find your soul eroded by gentle raindrops of moral detachment. Heed Dylan Thomas: “Do not go gentle into that good night/ Rage, rage, against the dying of the light.”
(holds up 2 fingers)
Reason: More things are wrought by reason than this world dreams of. Wherefore make reason the nuclear weapon in your arsenal of rage, and by its use convince others of your integrity, if not of your rightness. The hand that cradles the rock, the heart that heeds not the hand, the head, must not rule this world.
(holds up 3 fingers)
Read. Bury yourself in good books, and read them often. Too soon the minister will bury you and read for you. Develop a thirst for printer’s ink, and quench it by reading. For from books flows the fountain of youth found by few.
(holds up 4 fingers)
Laugh. He who cannot laugh at himself always appears ridiculous.
(holds up 5 fingers)
Linger. Everything has its season, time will wait for what’s worthwhile. Heed the south Alabama philosopher. Pause to pick some flowers along the way.
(holds up 6 fingers)
Love. Love is the most un-natural human emotion. Although we have learned to transplant the human heart, we have not learned to transform it. Commit an unnatural act. Love one another.
Wofford College Illustrated, 1898
And a happy post-Homecoming Monday to all of you.
Lest you think all of us on campus are taking a day off to recover from the weekend’s festivities, here’s some evidence that some of us are working.
This summer, my student assistants and I worked on several scanning projects. Now that I’ve dug myself out from a few other projects, I’ve finally gotten around to posting some of the evidence of their work. One project involved scanning a small booklet of photographs from 1898 called Wofford College Illustrated. It’s sort of like an early version of an admissions brochure and a yearbook. I’ve put the images on Flickr, which some of you may be familiar with. The booklet is 32 pages, and has pictures of what a Wofford chemistry or mineralogy lab looked like in 1898. There are also photos of the gymnasium, the library, the faculty, the four classes as well as the fitting school class, and a few Spartanburg scenes.

So, I invite you to check out Wofford College Illustrated at your leisure. There’s also a link to the booklet from the Archives Digital Collections page (you can also check out the Carlisle “Memories of Wofford College” and the “Memoirs of Sandor Teszler” while you’re visiting Digital Collections.
Politics and Elections exhibit
This fall, Littlejohn Project Archivist Luke Meagher and I have put together an exhibit of political items from the college archives and the Littlejohn Collection. The exhibit is in the display cases just inside the front door of the library, and it should be up for several weeks.

From the archives, you’ll find a photo of Ambassador Ben Hill Brown, class of 1935, receiving his credentials as ambassador to Liberia from President Lyndon Johnson in 1965. The photograph is autographed by President Johnson. There’s also a photo of retired Air Force Major General John Beverly Montgomery, class of 1933, with President John F. Kennedy in 1962. There’s an autographed photo of a young Olin D. Johnston, Wofford’s most prominent alumnus-politician in the middle years of the twentieth century. We have some campaign matreials from different alumni who have run for public office.
A few Old Gold and Black stories round out the archives portion of the display, including an article about students’ preference for Richard Nixon over John Kennedy in 1960 and one showing 1980 vice presidential candidate George H. W. Bush speaking in Leonard Auditorium.
Come by the library and take a look at some interesting artifacts from past political seasons.
I was looking for a story about an old football game this morning, and I wanted to reprint something from 1933- seventy-five years ago – and the first game I came across was against USC. Since Wofford played USC on Saturday, this seemed like more than a coincidence, so here’s the Old Gold and Black’s story about Wofford-USC, the 1933 version.
From the issue of September 30, 1933
“Gamecocks Click Against Terriers”

Wofford’s gridiron warriors journeyed down to the State capital last Saturday (September 23) and met the Carolina Gamecocks in a game of good, hard football. The Terriers fought gamely, but were overpowered by a score of 31-0.
Sidelights on the Game:
The two Clarys, Earl and WIlbur, were the outstanding stars for the gamecocks. E. Clary, with his eel hips and llos-jointed stried, was a difficult target for our warriors to get a firm and secure hold upon. W. Clary, with his smashing and hard running, was even more difficult to halt. The Carolina line was almost impregnable, and their charges were hard and timed. The backfield was outstanding on passing and blocking and their punters showed up well.

The Terriers were by no means a disappointment to their alumni supporters. Wofford’s line held on many an occasion and stopped the enemy backs before they could get going The line, made up mostly of sophomores, gave promise of being a formidable one when the get to clicking together.
Gallman and Moore on the flanks turned in a neat game. Often they gummed up the enemy interference and the backs were stopped at the scrimmage line or hurled back for losses.
King and Hardin were stalwarts at the tackle posts, and King displayed promise of cinching an all-state tackle’s berth if he wants it bad enough.
Knotts and Lineberger played well at guard, and were fast on interference. Mullikin held down the center position in fine style and stopped many n enemy advance. The Terrier backfield failed to click, but appeared to run as smoothly as could be expected in the initial gameof the season.
Bouknight was up to form, and he punted, passed, and ran well. Funderburk, subbing for him, gave an exhibition of how he can lug the ball if he has a little interference.
Chandler held down the blocking position in a creditable way, and wa
s best on hitting the line for a few yards. Jones, switched from guard to fullback, was green at the post,but clearly showed that he intends on cinching the position. Quarterback Anderson called the plays in fine style, mixing them up, and kept the Carolina line guessing. His steadiness under fire will add much strength to the backfield and make them more dangerous.
The substitutiona proved to Coach Scaffe that he has a few reserves he can depend upon. Crouch, Hoover, and Hawes played admirably under fire, and will be much needed as reserves.
Wofford has no game for September 30. A game with High Point College was scheduled, but their athletic board eliminated football from this year’s program because of heavy losses incurred in financing it heretofore. (Remember, this was in the middle of the Great Depression)
The Terriers’ next game will be with Davidson on Oct. 7, at home on Snyder Field.
Unfortunately for the Terriers, Davidson’s Wildcats won that game, 28-13. Wofford finished the season with a home game against Clemson (yes, Clemson played Wofford on Snyder Field) on Armistice Day, and Wofford won that one, 14-13. They wound up 3-6 for the season.
I’ve mentioned “ratting” or “rat season” already, but to
understand the true nature of this long-gone Wofford tradition, I felt like I
needed to share the ratting rules. So,
below, please enjoy the rules of the so-called Freshman Control Board, the
group that administered ratting. Here’s a picture of one version of the rat cap – they evolved over the years. This cam appears to come from the 1960s. The archives has versions from the 1920s and the early 1950s as well.
Freshman Control
Board, 1958-1959

The purpose of the Freshman Control Board is to build school
spirit and to help Freshmen meet Upperclassmen and classmates.
All Freshmen and Upperclassmen are expected to comply with
the following rules and regulations of Wofford College.
1. Freshmen will
stand at the close of chapel and will remain in place until all Upperclassmen
and faculty members have left. This will
be compulsory throughout the year and will be enforced.
2. Every Freshman
will wear a “rat cap” at all times. For
a specified number of days to football games, Freshmen must wear “rat signs”
stating some form of encouragement for the Terriers. The sign must bear the name of the wearer,
the name of his home town, and the name of the opposing team for the week. It must have at least one illustration and a
varied color scheme. The minimum width
of the sign must be equal to the width of the wearer’s shoulders. The length must be equal to not less than
one-half the width. Freshman football
players are exempt from the wearing of “rat signs” but they must abide by all
other Freshman Control Board rules.
3. Simple errands may
be required of Freshmen by Upperclassmen
4. Freshmen will
attend all athletic contests, football games, campus, or any other announced
places. They must learn all official
yells and are required to sit in body at the function.
5. Freshmen are
forbidden to trespass on the front steps of the Main Building.
6. While on the
campus, all Freshmen will be required to confine their movements to the paved
sidewalks and parking areas. Exceptions
to this rule are the areas in front of Carlisle Hall and the athletic
fields.
7. It is compulsory
that all Freshmen wear fore-in-hand ties tied in a Windsor knot to supper in
the College Dining Hall each night. Dress
shirts are not required.
8. For the first
three weeks of ratting Freshmen, before speaking to an Upperclassman, will
automatically give their name adding “Rat” as a prefix and “Sir” as a
suffix. Example “Rat John Doe,
Sir.”
9. Freshmen are
required to know the following, if questioned by any Upperclassman:
a. Founder of Wofford College
b. Date of founding
c. Presidents of Wofford College
d. Names of all buildings and dates of their
construction
e. Wofford College motto and meaning
f. Student Council Members
g. Number of seats in the auditorium
h. Number of steps on front entrance to Main
Building
i. Alma Mater
j. After first week of ratting, the names and at
least one identifiable characteristic of at least twenty Upperclassmen and
thirty classmates.
10. All Freshmen are
expected to participate actively in the singing during Chapel. Any violator of this rule will be asked to
sing a solo for the entire student body.
11. At any time the
Freshman Control Board may recommend a Freshman to the Dean of Students for
further action.
12. A tug-of-war
between Freshmen and Sophomores will be held on the first Tuesday following ght
efourth Freshman Control Board meeting. At this time, all requirements of Freshmen contained herein will be
discontinued, except article 1, provided they win the tug-of-war. If the Freshmen lose, “ratting” will continue
for two more weeks.
13. No Freshman shall
be subjected to any type of physical or mental punishment. This regulation forbids, for example,
paddling and belt-lines.
14. Any violation of
regulation 13 above by Upperclassmen will be subject to stringent disciplinary
action by Wofford College.
15. Freshmen will
carry their “W” books [the student handbook] with them at all times
16. At the end of
“ratting” all Freshmen will be required to undergo a test on the “W” book. The test will be given by the Freshman
Control Board. Failure on the part of a
freshman to achieve a passing mark on this test will result in further ratting
duties and a retaking of another similar test.
Ratting existed before World War II, and again for a few
years in the 1950s and 1960s. If any of
the alumni who are readers of this blog care to share stories about their
experiences with ratting, please feel free to offer a comment. I’d be happy to see a little interactivity
with readers.
Welcome to Wofford – Fifty Years Ago
The next several blog posts will be about orientation, student organizations, and events surrounding the opening of school each year. About once a week, I try to post a document from the archives. Today’s document is the welcome message to the freshmen of fifty years ago – in the fall of 1958 – the members of the Class of 1962.

The student handbook of that era was called the “W” book and was published by the Student Christian Association. It contained greetings from Wofford’s new president, Charles F. Marsh, along with SCA President A. V. Huff ’59, student body president Charles Bradshaw ’59, and Interfraternity Council President Jerry Richardson ’59, along with rules and regulations. The handbook also contains the rules for “ratting,” which will be the subject of a future post.
Welcome to Wofford! This phrase may seem a little trite to you by this time, but with it we wish to extend the warm and sincere greetings of the Student Christian Association to you, the Class of Sixty-Two. For each of you there is a definite place waiting in the SCA.
As the first contribution to you for a successful college career, the SCA presents this handbook to guide you through these first excitingly new and important days.
There are many spills that can be avoided by simply reading and heeding some of the material within this small book. Become familiar with the rules that apply to “ratting” since many of the initial blunders are caused by ignorance. Every upperclassman is your friend. If you want questions answered about ratting or college in general, just ask.
No doubt you have watched a child’s first efforts to walk. When the child falls no one worries about it except the child himself. So it is here at Wofford — it matters not that you fall but how you get up and push forward.
Whatever you accomplish here at Wofford will be the result of your own individual worth and effort. Now you are on your own–away from home and life-long friends. You must mold and guide your own life and work in college. The result will be the sum total of effort that you put forth. In short, your life here can be what you want it to be — success or failure — to any degree The opportunities are here. Rise and meet the challenge.
To the men in the Class of Sixty-Two who rise after falling and answer the challenge of Wofford — this book his humbly dedicated.
Summer Projects continue
I mentioned earlier this summer that I’d likely be writing fewer blog posts this summer and that I’d also be talking a little more about some of our summer projects.
Many of you will recall that we’ve spent a tremendous amount of time on President Snyder’s papers. Dr. Snyder was president from 1902 to 1942, the longest tenure in the college’s history, and he left behind some 45 cubic feet of records. Because I’ve been working on his papers for several months, items from his papers have been the basis for several blog posts here. We completed arranging and describing these papers earlier this month, and the finding aid, or guide to the collection, is available on the library website. Snyder Papers Finding Aid.
We’ve moved to working on the papers of President Walter K. Greene, who served as president from 1942 to 1951. Dr. Greene is the only alumnus to serve as president of the college. His papers are not as voluminous – unprocessed, the are only about 15 cubic feet. Part of the reason is his length of service was only a quarter that of Snyder, but part lies in the way the college was organized. For much of Snyder’s tenure, his office handled many routine matters, and these simply wound up in his files. During Greene’s presidency, other administrators handled most of these tasks. However, there’s always plenty to learn from a president’s papers. I hope to explore some of these topics in later blog posts. Among the topics I expect to cover: the postwar development campaign, athletic success in the late 1940s, church relations, and the wartime takeover of the campus by the Army Air Corps. When Greene is complete, we’ll have paper collections for all nine of Wofford’s former presidents.
We’re also working on scanning some of our Methodist ministerial directories.
The oldest three editions, from 1901, 1914, and 1932, respectively, are all valuable sources for local church historians, and all are both rare and increasingly fragile. When local church historians ask for pictures of their ministers, we reproduce them from these books. We’ve made high-quality scans of them, and over the next few months, will be exploring how to put these on the web. We’ll also have volumes from 1942, 1952, and 1961 to work on later. Also, we’ve scanned a few smaller photo collections and the campus buildings and grounds photos. All of these will make showing and sharing the college’s documentary history easier.
Just to show an example of one of the items we’ve scanned, here’s an aerial view of the campus from 1963. Click on the image for a larger version. You can see Shipp Hall under construction in the upper middle portion of the picture, and the now-demolished Carlisle Hall in the lower middle part of the picture.



